The poem “Photograph
of the Girl” by Sharon Olds shows how one teenage girl struggles through
puberty and starvation. In the poem, there is a photo of a tired and defeated
looking girl, who is caught in a drought with millions of others. The speaker
of the poem made me realize that the poor value their needs far more than their
wants. The things that we value are only luxuries to them.
One example of this would be
that the girl in the photograph is not wanting beauty as much as an average
girl or guy. She has given up on her appearance to focus on her essentials for
staying alive. In the quote, “she cannot
be beautiful, but she is starving” proves that to the girl, food is far
more important to her than beauty. She will not care what her peers will think
or say. Her values are towards her needs.
Another example would be when
the girl in the photograph is described. She appears dehydrated, in the line, “in
the drought of 1921, stunned, eyes
closed, mouth open, raw hot wind blowing sand in her face”. This
description is inserted to show us how dehydrated the girl is. Her body wants
and needs water, therefore the girl wants and needs water. Her mouth is open
because her body is expecting water, which she cannot provide. Her eyes are
closed because she cannot take in any more heat from the sun. The hot wind is
blowing sand in her face, causing it to burn. The girl at this point wants what
she needs, which are water and a place to cool down.
The girl in the photograph is
also going through puberty. She needs to support her growth and get more nutrition.
But she cannot feed herself. The speaker says that “each day she grows thinner,
her arms longer, porous”. She needs to support her developing body. Otherwise,
she’ll perish in the drought. And the girl doesn’t want to die, she wants to
live. She needs to live.
At the end of
the poem it is said that the girl will die along with millions of others like
her. They are all crumbling under the hardships of the drought. But there are
even more than these few million people. There are people all around the world
facing hunger and dehydration. They are all putting their needs before their
wants in order to survive. Readers of this poem should not overanalyze it, but
they should be reading this be getting alerted about social issues that happen
all across the world. They should see things from the girl’s perspective and
realize how lucky they are to have what they have, because to the poor, they
are only luxuries.